Student engagement is widely recognized as a multidimensional construct; however, validated instruments that capture engagement within specific language-task contexts remain limited. Grounded in...

Author: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Minh, Tran Tien Ba

Keyword: Student engagement reading tasks questionnaire validation exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis EFL.

Extensive reading has been recognized as an alternative method to develop reading fluency. However, within the context of English language teaching in Vietnam, there has not been much research that...

Author: Ngoc Yen Tran Thi, Hung Nguyen Viet

Keyword: extensive reading reading comprehension reading rate EFL reading fluency

Extensive reading has been proven effective for the development of EFL reading fluency. While previous studies have investigated the impacts of ER on reading speed, reading comprehension, and...

Author: Lam Giang Nguyen Thi, Lam Giang Nguyễn Thị, Ngoc Yen Tran Thi

Keyword: extensive reading English language proficiency reading fluency development EFL reading