Assessing children’s physical development is an essential professional competency that students majoring in Early Childhood Education need to acquire before entering educational practice. However,...

Author: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Minh, Nguyễn Nhung Diễm

Keyword: Physical assessment child physical development five-year-old children Early Childhood Education students child development standards

Digital transformation is generating profound changes in educational governance, requiring the restructuring of competencies among managerial staff at all levels. In this context, subject group...

Author: Quyen Le Van, Quang Tran Van, Dien Nguyen Duc

Keyword: Subject group leader competency framework digital competence middle leadership digital transformation in education

In the context of rapid technological advancement and the ongoing modernization of the military, fostering confidence in weaponry and technical equipment (WTE) among students at military technical...

Author: Trần Hiển Minh

Keyword: confidence weapon systems military technical education military cadet

In the context of general education reform, quality management in lower secondary schools requires a systematic and continuous improvement-oriented approach. This paper clarifies the theoretical...

Author: Van Nguyen Thi Thanh, Thanh Thai Van

Keyword: educational quality management lower secondary education PDCA continuous improvement influencing factors

Student engagement is widely recognized as a multidimensional construct; however, validated instruments that capture engagement within specific language-task contexts remain limited. Grounded in...

Author: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Minh, Tran Tien Ba

Keyword: Student engagement reading tasks questionnaire validation exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis EFL.