Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) operating in hostile environments are vulnerable to coordinated wireless, routing, trust, and topology attacks. This paper proposes a tri-level
adversarial GNN–DRL framework that integrates adaptive graph attack generation, trust-aware topology recovery, hierarchical local-global graph encoding, and self-play reinforcement learning for joint route, relay, channel, and transmit-power control. The attacker models jamming, edge deletion, fake-edge and fake-node insertion, trust manipulation, and routing poisoning under a constrained attack budget. The defender reconstructs reliable graph structures before performing hierarchical communication control. Evaluation over five independent seeds shows that the proposed framework reaches a defender reward of 752.45 and reduces the attack success rate to 0.143. Under a 30% attack budget, it maintains a packet delivery ratio of 0.675, recovery accuracy of 0.751, and communication robustness index of 0.662, while...
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) operating in hostile environments are vulnerable to coordinated wireless, routing, trust, and topology attacks. This paper proposes a tri-level
adversarial GNN–DRL framework that integrates adaptive graph attack generation, trust-aware topology recovery, hierarchical local-global graph encoding, and self-play reinforcement learning for joint route, relay, channel, and transmit-power control. The attacker models jamming, edge deletion, fake-edge and fake-node insertion, trust manipulation, and routing poisoning under a constrained attack budget. The defender reconstructs reliable graph structures before performing hierarchical communication control. Evaluation over five independent seeds shows that the proposed framework reaches a defender reward of 752.45 and reduces the attack success rate to 0.143. Under a 30% attack budget, it maintains a packet delivery ratio of 0.675, recovery accuracy of 0.751, and communication robustness index of 0.662, while limiting average delay to 155.36 ms. At 20 m/s, normalized connectivity and route stability remain 0.604 and 0.595, respectively. The results demonstrate improved
topology recovery, attack resilience, and communication stability in adversarial MANET conditions