no-4

A study on machine learning-based approaches for early detection of Parkinson’s disease

Authors:
Huong Tran Thi
Pages:
0
View:
3
Position:
1/1
Download:
0
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain, leading to both motor and non-motor symptoms. This study aims to develop an early diagnostic model for PD based on clinical data and biosignals, enabling timely intervention before significant neuronal damage occurs. Two machine learning algorithms, XGBoost and Random Forest, were employed to train and evaluate the performance of early PD classification on a dataset comprising 195 samples and 24 features. The features included voice data, early clinical indicators, and several non-invasive test results. The results demonstrated high performance for both models, with an accuracy of 0.92 and an F1-score of 0.95. XGBoost slightly outperformed Random Forest, achieving an AUC of 0.990 compared to 0.959, indicating superior class discrimination. The Ensemble model did not yield a significant performance improvement, likely due to the limited dataset...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain, leading to both motor and non-motor symptoms. This study aims to develop an early diagnostic model for PD based on clinical data and biosignals, enabling timely intervention before significant neuronal damage occurs. Two machine learning algorithms, XGBoost and Random Forest, were employed to train and evaluate the performance of early PD classification on a dataset comprising 195 samples and 24 features. The features included voice data, early clinical indicators, and several non-invasive test results. The results demonstrated high performance for both models, with an accuracy of 0.92 and an F1-score of 0.95. XGBoost slightly outperformed Random Forest, achieving an AUC of 0.990 compared to 0.959, indicating superior class discrimination. The Ensemble model did not yield a significant performance improvement, likely due to the limited dataset size. This study highlights the potential of machine learning in supporting early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. It proposes a novel approach that shifts the treatment focus from symptom management to neuroprotection and damage prevention.
Relate

Vinh University journal of science

Tạp chí khoa học Trường Đại học Vinh

ISSN: 1859 - 2228

Governing body: Vinh University

  • Address: 182 Le Duan - Vinh City - Nghe An province
  • Phone: (+84) 238.3855.452 - Fax: (+84) 238.3855.269
  • Email: vinhuni@vinhuni.edu.vn
  • Website: https://vinhuni.edu.vn

 

License: 163/GP-BTTTT issued by the Minister of Information and Communications on May 10, 2023

Open Access License: Creative Commons CC BY NC 4.0

 

CONTACT

Editor-in-Chief: Assoc. Prof., Dr. Tran Ba Tien
Email: tientb@vinhuni.edu.vn

Deputy editor-in-chief: Assoc. Prof., Dr. Phan Van Tien
Email: vantienkxd@vinhuni.edu.vn

Sub-Editor: Dr. Do Mai Trang
Email: domaitrang@vinhuni.edu.vn

Editorial assistant: Msc. Le Tuan Dung, Msc. Phan The Hoa, Msc. Pham Thi Quynh Nga, Msc. Tran Thi Thai

  • Address: 4th Floor, Executive Building, No. 182, Le Duan street, Vinh city, Nghe An province.
  • Phone: (+84) 238-385-6700 | Hotline: (+84) 97-385-6700
  • Email: editors@vujs.vn
  • Website: https://vujs.vn

img